black drongo

Dicrurus macrocercus
  • Home
  • black drongo Details
iconAbout black drongo

Black Drongo की बुनियादी जानकारी

Black Drongo की बुनियादी जानकारी

Scientific NameDicrurus macrocercus
Status LC सबसे कम चिंता
Size28-28 cm (11-11 inch)
Colors
Black
Blue
TypePerching Birds

स्थानीय भाषाओं में नाम

assamese: ফেঁচু
bengali: কালো ফিঙে, রাজকীয় কাক
bhojpuri: भुजइठा, भुजंगा, भुचेंगड़ा, ठाकुरजी
gujarati: કાળો કોસીટ, કાળીયો કોશી
hindi: कोतवाल, भुजंग
kannada: ಕಾಜಾಣ
malayalam: ആനറാഞ്ചി പക്ഷി
marathi: कोतवाल, काळा गोविंद, गोचिडघुम्मा, काळबाण्या, बाणवा (आदिवासी भाग)
nepali: कालो चिबे
oriya: କଜଳପାତୀ
punjabi: ਕਾਲ ਕਲੀਚੀ
sanskrit: अङ्गारक, धूम्याट
tamil: இரட்டைவால் குருவி, கரிக்குருவி

परिचय

काला भुजंगा (Black Drongo), जिसका वैज्ञानिक नाम Dicrurus macrocercus है, डिक्रुरिडे परिवार का एक छोटा एशियाई पक्षी है। यह दक्षिण एशिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों, विशेष रूप से भारत, श्रीलंका और दक्षिण चीन में व्यापक रूप से पाया जाने वाला एक आम निवासी पक्षी है।

शारीरिक बनावट

यह पक्षी लगभग 28 सेंटीमीटर लंबा होता है। इसका पूरा शरीर चमकदार काला होता है और इसकी सबसे प्रमुख विशेषता इसकी लंबी, गहरी दोमुंही पूंछ है। वयस्कों की आंखों की पुतली गहरे भूरे रंग की होती है। नर और मादा दिखने में एक समान होते हैं, जबकि युवा पक्षी थोड़े भूरे रंग के होते हैं।

प्राकृतिक आवास

काला भुजंगा खुले क्षेत्रों, सवाना, खेतों और कम पेड़ों वाले इलाकों में रहना पसंद करता है। ये अक्सर बस्तियों और पानी के स्रोतों के पास देखे जाते हैं। यह पक्षी समुद्र तल से लेकर 2000 मीटर तक की ऊंचाई वाले क्षेत्रों में पाया जा सकता है।

आहार

इसका मुख्य आहार कीड़े-मकोड़े हैं, जिनमें चींटियां, दीमक, टिड्डे, भृंग, मधुमक्खियां और तितलियां शामिल हैं। यह कभी-कभी छोटे सरीसृप, पक्षियों और चमगादड़ों का भी शिकार करता है। इसके अलावा, यह फूलों का रस भी पीता है, जिससे पौधों के परागण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।

प्रजनन और घोंसला

प्रजनन के दौरान, ये पक्षी बहुत सुरक्षात्मक हो जाते हैं। छोटे पक्षी अक्सर काले भुजंगे के घोंसले के पास घोंसला बनाना पसंद करते हैं क्योंकि भुजंगा बड़े शिकारियों को वहां से खदेड़ देता है, जिससे उनके घोंसले भी सुरक्षित रहते हैं।

व्यवहार

भुजंगा अपने अत्यंत आक्रामक और निडर व्यवहार के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। यह अपने क्षेत्र की रक्षा के लिए कौवे और बाज जैसे बड़े पक्षियों पर भी हमला कर देता है। वे अक्सर बिजली के तारों या सूखी टहनियों पर सीधे बैठकर शिकार पर नज़र रखते हैं। वे हवा में तेजी से गोता लगाने और शिकार पकड़ने में माहिर होते हैं।

संरक्षण स्थिति

आईयूसीएन (IUCN) की लाल सूची के अनुसार, काला भुजंगा 'कम चिंताजनक' (Least Concern) श्रेणी में आता है। इसकी व्यापक भौगोलिक उपस्थिति और स्थिर आबादी के कारण इसे वर्तमान में कोई बड़ा खतरा नहीं है।

रोचक तथ्य

  1. अपनी बहादुरी के कारण इसे अक्सर 'किंग क्रो' (King Crow) कहा जाता है।
  2. यह अन्य पक्षियों की आवाजों की नकल करने में सक्षम है, विशेष रूप से शिकरा की आवाज।
  3. इसकी दोमुंही पूंछ इसे उड़ते समय हवा में अचानक मुड़ने में मदद करती है।
  4. यह अक्सर चरने वाले पशुओं की पीठ पर बैठा देखा जाता है ताकि उनके चलने से उड़ने वाले कीड़ों को पकड़ सके।

पक्षी प्रेमियों के लिए टिप्स

  • इन्हें खुले मैदानों में बिजली के तारों या बाड़ पर बैठे हुए आसानी से देखा जा सकता है।
  • इनकी विशिष्ट 'टी-ही' (tee-hee) पुकार को सुनकर इन्हें पहचाना जा सकता है।
  • सूर्योदय और सूर्यास्त के समय ये सबसे अधिक सक्रिय और मुखर होते हैं।

निष्कर्ष

काला भुजंगा न केवल अपनी सुंदरता और साहसी स्वभाव के लिए जाना जाता है, बल्कि यह पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में कीटों को नियंत्रित करने और परागण में मदद करने वाला एक महत्वपूर्ण पक्षी है। यह भारतीय ग्रामीण परिदृश्य की एक पहचान है।

वितरण मानचित्र और क्षेत्र

Official Distribution Data provided by
BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2025)

Black Drongo के बारे में अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQs)

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.

For most pets, a yearly checkup is recommended to monitor their overall health, update vaccinations, and catch early signs of illness. Senior pets or those with chronic conditions may require more frequent visits.